Maryland, like many of its East Coast neighbors, has seen an increase in the number of wineries and an increase in the quality of wine over the past 10 to 15 years. This means there’s always something new and exciting happening with Maryland wine.
The state’s small size means that many of its wineries are clustered together, making it easy to visit several of Maryland’s 100+ wineries in a short period of time. Beverage tourism is booming in the state with breweries, distilleries, cideries and meaderies increasing in number and quality, too, meaning more to please the palates of everyone in a group.
WHERE IS MARYLAND WINE COUNTRY?
Central Maryland has the largest concentration of wineries. The state’s three official AVAs are within this region and it’s also home to the Frederick Wine Trail and the Mason-Dixon Wine Trail which spill over into Pennsylvania. If you’re flying, Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) is the best way to begin your sip trip.
BEST TIMES TO VISIT
Each season has its reasons to visit the wineries of Maryland, but for those who want to avoid the crowds of summer and fall, March is the ideal time to visit. It’s Maryland Wine Month, and many wineries host special events including chances to meet and talk with winemakers, tastings, and wine releases.
TERROIR
Maryland is home to three recognized American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) and about 900 acres of vines planted throughout the state, with that acreage consistently increasing yearly as demand for local grapes and local wine grows.
For a small state, Maryland has considerable terroir diversity. In the 100 miles east to west from the Atlantic Coast to the border of West Virginia and the 250 miles that run north and south between Pennsylvania and Virginia, the variation in climate and soil differs greatly, although grapes grow well throughout the state.
The eastern side of the state has a maritime climate influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay, and humidity is a factor in grape growing. The western side of the state has a continental climate, higher elevations, and cooler temperatures. In general, going east to west, the vineyards near Maryland’s coast have well-drained sandy soils, vineyards in the middle of the state, including the Piedmont Plateau, have rich, loamy soils, and vineyards in the western part of the state have sandstone and shale soils.
TOP GRAPE VARIETIES
White Wine Grapes
- Vidal Blanc
- Chardonnay
- Albariño
- Traminette
- Viognier
RED WINE GRAPES
- Cabernet Franc
- Merlot
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Petit Verdot
- Chambourcin
Maryland wine country is spread throughout the small state that has been divided into four regions and three recognized American Viticultural Areas (AVAs); official wine regions.
Piedmont Plateau: This region in Central Maryland has the largest concentration of wineries. The state’s three official AVAs are within this region: Catocin AVA, Cumberland Valley AVA, and Linganore AVA. The region also is home to the Frederick Wine Trail and the Mason-Dixon Wine Trail which spill over into Pennsylvania.
Eastern Shore: This region is located along the eastern shore of the Chesapeake Bay, and many of the wineries in this region are produced to go with the abundance of seafood that comes from the Chesapeake’s waters. The region is home to the Chesapeake Wine Trail.
Southern Plain: This is the southmost wine region in Maryland, and it’s the warmest region in the state. It’s home to the Patuxent Wine Trail.
Western Maryland: A colder region, the western part of Maryland shares a border with West Virginia. There are just two wineries in the region.
HISTORY
Maryland winemaking is as old as Maryland’s first settlers. America’s first book on viticulture and winemaking came from Maryland resident John Adlum of Havre de Grace in 1823.
Adlum wrote it about 150 years after native-grape winemaking began in the territory. In between the two, Governor Charles Calvert planted the Maryland’s first European grapes.
But it wasn’t until 1945—when Boordy Vineyards became Maryland’s first bonded winery—that the state’s modern wine movement began. Winemaking in Maryland slowly grew into the successful and important venture it is today.
Today, Maryland has over 100 wineries, about 900 acres of vines, three recognized American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), and four distinct wine regions, with the biggest concentration of wineries located in the Piedmont Plateau. Visitors to the region find everything from fine wine made from classic European grapes, to new-is-old again styles of wine like pét-nats and piquettes, and quality (and increasingly popular) wines made from native and hybrid grapes.
Major players in the state include the historical Boordy Vineyards with its Landmark series of fine, dry wines made from estate and local grapes, Port of Leonardtown, a cooperative of 12 vineyards producing award-winning wines, and Old Westminster Winery, a newer winery in the state crafting popular minimal intervention wines.
Where to Sip in Maryland Wine Country
Did you know there are more than 100 wineries in Maryland and about 900 acres of vines? The state is also home to three recognized American Viticultural Areas (AVAs), and four distinct wine regions. Not only will you find fine wine made from classic European grapes in Maryland wine country, but new-is-old again styles of wine like pét-nats and piquettes, and quality (and increasingly popular) wines made from native and hybrid grapes. But where should you start? The following 10 wineries in Maryland will give you some of the best wines and experiences the state has to offer.
Top 10 Wineries in Maryland
Big Cork Vineyards
Big Cork Vineyards, located in Rohrersville, has excellent estate-grown wines across the board. They produce a large variety of wines, the majority are dry with a few quality semi-dry bottles. Pack a picnic or buy some goodies from the grab-and-go market to enjoy in the state-of-the-art tasting room or outdoors on the patio or lawn.
Black Ankle Vineyards
Black Ankle Vineyards, located in Mt Airy, produces exceptional wines using thoughtful, sustainable practices and grapes grown only on its own farms. The warm, welcoming tasting room is built primarily from materials grown or found on the farm. The winery produces mostly dry reds, whites, and rosés, but don’t miss the Black Cap Port, a wine that won Best in Class at the 2021 Maryland’s Governor’s Cup.
Boordy Vineyards
Boordy Vineyards, located in Hydes, is one of the most historic wineries in Maryland. The original owners bonded Boordy in 1945, and its current owners bought the winery in 1980. A lot of experience goes into their wines that visitors can enjoy in the tasting room, or on the patio or lawn. On weekends, visitors can reserve a table in the barn for an entire day for $20. Also on weekends, Boordy brings in some of the region’s best food trucks and musicians. Plan to stay awhile.
Broken Spoke Winery
Broken Spoke Winery, located in Earleville, along the Eastern Shore, is known for its wine and its events. Yoga, comedy nights, live music, craft workshops, food trucks, there’s always something go on that complements the wine and the winery’s motto, “Take a Break; Start a Conversation.”
Crow Vineyard and Winery
Crow Vineyard and Winery, located in Kennedyville, is a third generation working farm with a farm winery, and a Farmstay B&B where guests get to enjoy the food and wines of the farm. Tastings for this Maryland winery are by reservation only, so plan ahead, and ask to taste their Reserve White Blend that won Best in Class at the 2021 Maryland’s Governor’s Cup.
Linganore Winecellars
Linganore Winecellars, located in Mt Airy, has an array of fine dry wines and quality sweet wines that visitors can enjoy in the tasting room or on the spacious outdoor in the beautiful country setting. Food trucks and music make the weekends particularly festive at this award-winning winery that gets props for its extensive sustainability intiatives, including charging stations for electric cars.
Old Westminster Winery
Old Westminster Winery, located in Westminster, is known for its vegan-friendly wines that are made from only Maryland grapes with minimal intervention, including pét-nats and piquettes that have a bit of a cult following. Ingredients for pizza made onsite at Maryland’s first licensed outdoor restaurant are sourced from over a dozen local farms.
Port of Leonardtown
Port of Leonardtown, located in Leonardtown, is a project by the Southern Maryland Wine Growers Cooperative consisting of 12 vineyards, the state’s first agricultural cooperative. The winery is in a former State Highway Administration building where visitors can taste wine, including the 2021 Governor’s Cup Best of Show Chambourcin Reserve, listen to live music almost every night, and enjoy food from a variety of food trucks.
Rocklands Farm Winery
Rocklands Farm Winery, located in Poolesville, is just 30 minutes outside of Washington, DC produces low intervention, hand crafted wines from estate and regional vineyards. Also a working farm, Rocklands also produces meat and eggs. Friday nights, there is free live music in the heated barn, food trucks are onsite on Saturday and Sundays, and free vineyard and winery tours happen each Saturday.
The Wine Collective
The Wine Collective, located in Baltimore, is an urban winery collective where viticultural collaboration and innovation happens. Under one roof, producers create wine made from grapes sourced from the mid-Atlantic region, irresistible vermouth from Maryland grapes, and pintxos—snacks in the style of Basque Country in Northern Spain. A must stop for anyone visiting Baltimore.
Discover Maryland Wine Country
Where to Sip. Where to Stay. Things to Do.
CAN’T MISS MARYLAND WINE FESTIVALS
Old Westminster Winery hosts a Solstice Festival, a celebration of the longest day of the year, at their Burnt Hill vineyard. Low intervention winemakers from around the word attend, and farmers, artists, musicians, and purveyors round out the day.
Wine in the Woods is an annual spring wine festival at Symphony Woods in Columbia. It’s two days of live music on two separate stages, wine tastings, wine education seminars, food vendors, crafters, and fun.
Maryland Wine Festival is an annual fall festival held in September at the Carrol County Farm Museum. Festival goers explore Maryland wine while shopping and enjoy shopping from artisans, live music and dancing.
More Wine Festivals in the United States Not to Miss
Sip in more of Maryland Wine Country…
Robin Shreeves is a drinks journalist and lifestyle features writer. Her wine writing has appeared in dozens of print and online publications including Wine Enthusiast, VinePair, Courier Post, Spirited magazine, Edible Philly, Edible Jersey, USA Today, and Drink Philly. A champion of wines from the mid-Atlantic region, she co-hosts an East Coast Wine chat on the Clubhouse app Sunday nights at 7pm. Her writer’s website Wine & Wonder has a weekly roundup of East Coast Wine News posted each Monday.