Discover the MEXICAN
Wine Country

When people hear Mexico, thoughts of sandy beaches, all-inclusive resorts and tequila are usually what come to mind, but did you know that Mexico is the oldest wine growing region in the Americas? It’s true! Unless you have ventured “south of the border” through Baja or visited Colonial Mexico, you likely wouldn’t know there is a burgeoning Mexican wine industry.

The Mexican wine industry has been marred with foreign policy and taxation in the past, today Mexico’s wine industry is creating waves in the wine world. The Carpe Travel Mexican Wine Country Travel Guide shares a short history of the Mexican wine industry, popular grapes, wine regions and of course, where to sip, stay and things to do beyond the vines. Scroll on to sip in more.

Mexcian wine grapevines at valle de guadalupe wineries
Photo by Tiffany Pence

WHERE IS MEXICO'S WINE COUNTRY?

Baja and Central Mexico are the two most established Mexican wine regions in enotourism. Valle de Guadalupe in Baja is the more famous wine route running along Highway 3.

BEST TIMES TO VISIT

The best time to visit the Baja wine region is between April and October. These are the driest months and July-September is the harvest season. Central Mexico has spring-like weather year-round.

TOP GRAPE VARIETIES IN NAPA VALLEY

Mexico grows over 40 different varietals of wine grapes. The Baja region excels with Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Nebbiolo, Zinfandel, Carignan, Tempranillo, and Merlot.

The Central Mexico region is known for its sparkling white wines, Sauvignon Blanc, Malbec, Tempranillo, Semillon, and Syrah. Depending on the winery and their micro-climate, you might also find Gewürztraminer, Verdejo, Aglianico, Cabernet Franc and Barbera and Pinot Noir.

Mexican Wine Guide - Casa Madero- oldest winery in the Americas
Casa Madero- oldest winery in the Americas. Photo by Tiffany Pence

Most of Mexico’s wine growing regions lie well below the 30th parallel (the unofficial boundary for growing wine grapes successfully). The country’s landscape is as varied as its cuisine, and currently 14 states are growing vines.

The country’s landscape is as varied as its cuisine, and currently 14 states are growing vines. From the Mediterranean climate of Baja California to the high desert mountains and plateaus of Northern and Central Mexico, the climate and terrain mimic conditions you would find in Spain or France. Low humidity, dry air and diurnal shifts, sometimes up to 30-degree temperature swings, provides the vines with the perfect conditions in which to thrive.

In Baja, the diurnal shifts are between 15-20 degrees between night and day. Vineyards are planted up to 1100 feet elevation. Warm days and the cooling Pacific fog tend to produce wines with very soft acidity. Like California and most wine regions around the northern hemisphere, the dry, summer growing season is between June-August. In contrast, the Central wine region lies in the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range with a base elevation of 6,000 feet. Vineyards planted on the high desert plateaus range from 6,000 to 8,000 feet. Zacatecas has the highest vineyards in the country at 7,500 feet. The hottest and driest months of the year are March-May, with the rainy season beginning in June. On average, there is a 25-30 degree temperature swing between night and day. This produces distinctly European style wines, with Cabernet and Merlot tasting like Bordeaux, Tempranillo that tastes like Ribero del Duero and Aglianico that tastes like Taurasi.

Planning Your MEXICAN Wine Country Vacation

REGIONAL GUIDES & WINE TASTING ITINERARIES

BAJA | VALLE de GUADALUPE

Baja is the most well-known of Mexico’s wine regions – 90% of the wines exported from Mexico are grown in Baja. Valle de Guadalupe is the more famous wine route in the region running along Highway 3. In the past 15 years, this region has grown from little farms and ranches to one of the top enotourism destinations in the world. This guide includes sips on the region, from how and when to go to the main grapes produced to the top Valle de Guadalupe wineries as well as where to stay, eat and things to do.

Mexican Wine Guide - Winery Restaurants in Baja
Photo by Tiffany Pence

CENTRAL MEXICO | QUERETARO & SAN MIGUEL de ALLENDE

Central Mexico is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites surrounded by an exceptional wine region. Santiago de Queretaro, the state capital of Queretaro, is a modern city with 500 years of history. An hour away in the state of Guanajuato is the famous art and expat community of San Miguel de Allende. Its colorful streets, architectural details and fine dining restaurants make it one of the top destinations in Mexico. These two areas make up the heart of the Central Mexico wine region.
Mexican Wine Guide
Vinedos Dos Buhos in San Miguel de Allende, Photo by Tiffany Pence

WHERE TO STAY IN MEXICO'S WINE REGIONS

VALLE de GUADALUPE

CENTRAL MEXICO | QUERETARO & SAN MIGUEL de ALLENDE

WHERE TO SIP N MEXICO'S WINE REGIONS

VALLE de GUADALUPE

CENTRAL MEXICO | QUERETARO & SAN MIGUEL de ALLENDE

Mexican Wine Guide - Winery Restaurants in Baja
Photo by Tiffany Pence
Picture of Tiffany Pence

Tiffany Pence

Tiffany Pence is a freelance travel writer living in Mexico. She and her husband moved to Mexico to learn more about its regional cuisines and wine regions. Together, they have a travel website EpicureanExpats.com and English-speaking tour company Wine Tours by Epicurean Expats focused on wine, food and culture around Queretaro and San Miguel de Allende.

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